Burkitt lymphoma In Nagpur
Treatments / Burkitt lymphoma In Nagpur
What is Burkitt lymphoma In Nagpur
Burkitt lymphoma is a type of fast-growing (high-grade) non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL).Lymphoma occurs when white blood cells, known as lymphocytes, grow uncontrollably. These cells travel throughout the body via the blood and the lymphatic system.
The lymphatic system is a crucial part of the immune system, consisting of a network of vessels that extend throughout the body. These vessels, called lymph vessels or lymphatic vessels, transport a colorless fluid known as lymph. This fluid circulates through body tissues and contains a high concentration of lymphocytes, which play a key role in fighting infections.
What are the symptoms of Burkitt lymphoma?
Burkitt lymphoma affects both adults and children, but typically presents with rapidly worsening symptoms that appear suddenly. The tumors can double in size within hours, and increasingly severe symptoms may indicate fast-growing tumors. Many symptoms of Burkitt lymphoma resemble those of common illnesses. However, it is important to contact your healthcare provider immediately if you or your child experience any combination of the following symptoms that are worsening.
Common symptoms of Burkitt lymphoma in children include:
- Abdominal pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Weakness and fatigue
- Swollen lymph nodes
Common symptoms in adults include:
- Weakness and fatigue
- Fever
- Unintended weight loss
- Drenching night sweats
How do healthcare providers diagnose Burkitt lymphoma?
If Burkitt lymphoma is suspected, your healthcare provider may begin the diagnosis process with lymph node or bone marrow biopsies. Based on the results of these tests, additional investigations may be conducted to further understand the tumor.
These additional tests may include:
- Computed Tomography (CT) Scans: Imaging scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis may be performed to identify any signs of cancer.
- Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scans: Another imaging test used to detect tumors.
- Cerebrospinal Fluid Cytology: Sampling of cerebrospinal fluid to examine for the presence of cancer cells.
- Lactic Dehydrogenase (LDH) Test: Measurement of LDH levels in the blood, which can indicate the presence of lymphoma if elevated.
How do healthcare providers treat Burkitt lymphoma?
Healthcare providers typically act swiftly to treat Burkitt lymphoma, employing a combination of highly potent chemotherapy drugs to eradicate cancerous tumors and prevent the multiplication of cancer cells.
However, the powerful nature of chemotherapy can lead to significant side effects. For this reason, your provider may advise treatment in a hospital setting to closely monitor and manage any potential complications.