Bone Marrow Transplant In Nagpur
Treatments / Bone Marrow Transplant In Nagpur
What is Bone Marrow Transplant In Nagpur
A bone marrow transplant in nagpur, also known as a stem cell transplant, involves the infusion of healthy blood-forming stem cells into the body to replace bone marrow that is no longer producing sufficient healthy blood cells.
This procedure becomes necessary when the bone marrow ceases to function properly, leading to insufficient production of healthy blood cells.
Bone marrow transplants can utilize cells sourced from the individual’s own body (autologous transplant) or from a donor (allogeneic transplant).
Diet and other lifestyle factors
Bone marrow transplant, maintaining a healthy diet is crucial for overall well-being and to prevent excessive weight gain. Your transplant team, including a nutrition specialist (dietitian), will collaborate with you to develop a personalized eating plan that aligns with your nutritional needs and lifestyle preferences. Additionally, your dietitian can offer dietary recommendations to help manage side effects like nausea, often associated with chemotherapy and radiation therapy.
Key dietary suggestions may include:
- Adhering to food safety protocols to minimize the risk of foodborne infections
- Incorporating a diverse range of nutrient-rich foods into your diet, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains, lean proteins (including meats, poultry, and fish),
- legumes, and healthy fats like olive oil
- Limiting sodium intake
- Moderating alcohol consumption
- Avoiding grapefruit and grapefruit juice, as they can interfere with certain immunosuppressive medications
What are the different types of BMT?
There are two primary types of transplants:
Autologous transplant: This involves using your own blood-forming cells for the transplant.
Allogeneic transplant: In this type, blood-forming cells are donated by another individual. These cells can be sourced from:
A family member, such as a closely matched sibling or a parent/child with half-matched human leukocyte antigens (HLA).
An unrelated adult donor or cord blood unit obtained through the NMDP Registry.
When is the best time to have a transplant?
There are two primary types of transplants:
Autologous transplant: This involves using your own blood-forming cells for the transplant.
Allogeneic transplant: In this type, blood-forming cells are donated by another individual. These cells can be sourced from:
A family member, such as a closely matched sibling or a parent/child with half-matched human leukocyte antigens (HLA).
An unrelated adult donor or cord blood unit obtained through the NMDP Registry.
Why the Procedure is Performed
A bone marrow transplant is utilized to replace bone marrow that is either malfunctioning or has been damaged (ablated) by chemotherapy or radiation. In many cancer cases, the donor’s white blood cells can target any remaining cancer cells, considering them foreign entities, akin to the immune response against bacteria or viruses during an infection.
Your healthcare provider may suggest a bone marrow transplant if you have:
- Certain cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, myelodysplasia, or multiple myeloma.
- Diseases affecting bone marrow cell production, such as aplastic anemia, congenital neutropenia, severe immune system disorders, sickle cell anemia, or thalassemia.