Bone Marrow In Nagpur
Treatments / Bone Marrow In Nagpur
What is Bone Marrow In Nagpur
Bone marrow in nagpur, the soft and spongy tissue found in the medullary cavities (centers) of bones, plays a crucial role in the body. It contains stem cells that are essential for producing blood cells and the cells that constitute the immune system.
These bone marrow stem cells can differentiate into various types of cells, each performing critical functions necessary for sustaining life. There are two types of human bone marrow: red bone marrow (myeloid tissue) and yellow bone marrow (fatty tissue).
What are the two types of bone marrow ?
Your body contains two types of bone marrow, distinguished by their color: red and yellow. Combined, they weigh just under 6 pounds (approximately 2.5 kilograms).
Red Bone Marrow: This type is responsible for producing blood cells, a process known as hematopoiesis. It contains hematopoietic stem cells, which generate red and white blood cells and platelets, all essential components of your blood.
Yellow Bone Marrow: This type stores fat and contains two kinds of stem cells: adipocytes and mesenchymal stem cells. These cells store fat for energy and contribute to the development of bones, cartilage, muscles, and fat cells.
Initially, all bone marrow is red. However, as you age, yellow bone marrow gradually replaces red bone marrow, beginning around age seven.
What are common symptoms of bone marrow conditions?
- Easy bleeding
- Bruising
- Fatigue
- Frequent infections
- Muscle weakness
What are common tests to check the health of my bone marrow?
There are two tests used to assess the health of your bone marrow and blood cells:
Bone Marrow Aspiration: This procedure involves using a needle to extract fluid and cells from your bone marrow, known as bone marrow concentrate. The aspirate test determines the types of cells present, evaluates whether they are normal or abnormal, and provides additional details about their characteristics.
Bone Marrow Biopsy: This test uses a larger needle to remove a small piece of your bone marrow. The biopsy reveals the location, quantity, and types of cells present in your bone marrow.
Why might you need a bone marrow transplant?
- Leukemia, lymphoma, multiple myeloma, or other cancers
- Aplastic anemia
- Chemotherapy or other medications
- Inherited red blood cell disorders, such as sickle cell anemia and thalassemia
- Inherited white blood cell disorders that cause immune deficiencies
- Inherited platelet disorders that lead to bleeding issues
In these cases, a bone marrow transplant may be necessary. This procedure involves administering healthy bone marrow to a patient via a central line. Patients with bone marrow disorders—such as leukemia, aplastic anemia, or inherited disorders—may require a blood or bone marrow transplant from a donor, known as an allogeneic transplant. Those with lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and certain other cancers might need an autologous transplant, where the patient uses their own cells. At Best hematologist, Dr Rashmi Bande and our team can help determine the most suitable type of transplant for your condition.