Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur
Treatments / Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur
What is Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur
Hodgkin lymphoma in nagpur, previously referred to as Hodgkin disease, comprises a cluster of blood cancers typically originating in the lymphatic system. These are acquired genetic abnormalities; individuals aren’t born with them, but rather, they develop due to mutations or alterations in certain cell genes.
Though Hodgkin lymphomas are relatively uncommon, they stand as the most prevalent cancers among young adults. Each year, more individuals are surviving longer post-treatment. Most often, individuals are cured of Hodgkin lymphoma as treatment eradicates all manifestations. However, there are instances where the condition reoccurs (recurring Hodgkin lymphoma).
What are Hodgkin lymphoma symptoms?
The most prevalent symptoms include painless swelling of lymph nodes in the neck, underarm, or groin. Other notable symptoms are:
Persistent fatigue: Feeling significantly more exhausted than usual for several days.
Unexplained fever: A fever persisting above 103 degrees Fahrenheit (39.5 degrees Celsius) for two or more hours despite home treatment, or lasting longer than two days, may indicate a serious issue.
Drenching night sweats: Sweating so profusely that it saturates your bedding.
Unexplained weight loss: Losing body weight unintentionally. A loss of 10% or more of total body weight over six months is concerning.
Itchy skin (pruritus): Some individuals with Hodgkin lymphoma experience intense itching of the skin, particularly after consuming alcohol or bathing.
Abdominal pain or swelling: While not all abdominal pain suggests a serious illness, severe and persistent pain warrants medical attention.
Chest pain: This could signify Hodgkin lymphoma affecting lung tissues or lymph nodes within the chest cavity.
How do healthcare providers treat Hodgkin lymphomas?
There are several treatment options available for Hodgkin lymphomas, each targeting cancer cells in different ways and carrying unique side effects:
Chemotherapy: This treatment employs one or more drugs to either eliminate cancer cells or impede their replication. Providers may prescribe a single type or a combination of chemotherapeutic agents.
Radiation therapy: Utilizing high-energy X-rays or other radiation forms, this treatment aims to destroy cancer cells or hinder their proliferation.
Immunotherapy: Also known as biologic therapy or biotherapy, this approach enhances the body’s immune system response. Checkpoint inhibitors play a significant role in this treatment category for Hodgkin lymphoma.
Targeted therapy: By using medication or other substances, targeted therapy directly attacks cancer cells. This may involve treatments like antibody-drug conjugates, where lab-created antibodies locate and destroy Reed-Sternberg (cancer) cells by delivering drugs internally.
Chemotherapy with stem cell transplantation: Stem cells, found in the blood or bone marrow, are immature blood cells. In stem cell transplantation, providers may opt for autologous stem cell transplantation, where a patient’s own stem cells are used. Less commonly, they may choose allogeneic stem cell transplantation, where stem cells from a donor are utilized.