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Non Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur

Treatments / Non Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur

What is Non Hodgkin Lymphoma In Nagpur

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma in nagpur is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, a key part of the body’s immune system responsible for fighting infections. In non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, white blood cells called lymphocytes grow abnormally, forming tumors throughout the body.

This type of lymphoma encompasses a broad category with many subtypes, including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, which are among the most common. The other primary category of lymphoma is Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Advancements in the diagnosis and treatment of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma have significantly improved the prognosis for individuals with this disease.

Symptoms

Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma may include:

  • Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or groin
  • Abdominal pain or swelling
  • Chest pain, coughing or trouble breathing
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Fever
  • Night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss

B cells and T cells

Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma most often begins in:

  1. B Cells: B cells are a type of lymphocyte that fights infection by producing antibodies to neutralize foreign invaders. The majority of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma cases arise from B cells. Subtypes of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma involving B cells include diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, follicular lymphoma, mantle cell lymphoma, and Burkitt lymphoma.

  2. T Cells: T cells are a type of lymphocyte involved in directly killing foreign invaders. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma is much less common in T cells. Subtypes involving T cells include peripheral T-cell lymphoma and cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.

Determining whether your non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma arises from B cells or T cells is crucial for establishing your treatment options.

Best Hematology Doctor

Dr Rashmi Bande’s Hematology Clinic At Dr Rashmi Bande’s Hematology Clinic, we are dedicated to providing compassionate and comprehensive care for patients with blood disorders and hematologic conditions. Our Approach to Hematology Care At Dr Rashmi Bande’s Hematology Clinic, we understand that a diagnosis of a blood disorder can be overwhelming.Let’s Contact for more details or book appointment.

How do healthcare providers diagnose non-Hodgkin lymphomas?

Blood Tests: Blood tests provide insight into your overall health, allowing healthcare providers to screen for viruses associated with non-Hodgkin lymphoma and detect substances or characteristics indicative of disease.

  • Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test measures and counts your blood cells.
  • Blood Chemistry Study: It assesses substances released into your bloodstream by organs and tissues.
  • Lactate Dehydrogenase (LDH) Levels: This test evaluates LDH levels, which may indicate tissue damage, lymphoma, or other illnesses.

Imaging Tests: Imaging tests offer valuable information about bodily changes, such as the presence of tumors.

  • Computed Tomography (CT) Scan: This imaging technique generates detailed pictures of internal body areas.
  • Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Scan: It utilizes a small amount of radioactive tracer to identify cancer-likely tissues.
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Scan: By using magnets, radio waves, and a computer, this scan produces detailed images of internal body regions.
  • Ultrasound: High-energy sound waves create echoes off internal tissues or organs, forming a sonogram for visual assessment.

Other Tests: Additional tests aid in diagnosis and treatment planning:

  • Lymph Node Biopsy: Providers may extract part or all of a lymph node for microscopic examination, particularly for signs of Reed Sternberg cells.
  • Immunophenotyping: This diagnostic tool identifies specific lymphoma types by utilizing antibodies to detect cancer cells based on surface antigens or markers.
  • Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C Testing: Markers for these viruses help guide Hodgkin lymphoma treatment planning, revealing exposure to these infections.
  • Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing: This screening assists in treatment planning by detecting HIV infection.